Types of Electronic Components
Electronic component is a piece of hardware that changes the electric current to execute various functions within a circuit. It can be categorized into passive and active components.
Resistor: It reduces the flow of electric current by adding resistance to it. It has a resistance value that is measured in ohms.
Logic Blocks
A logic block is a digital component that allows you to automatically alter skin element values based on user input or other events. This is helpful for creating responsive skins.
The OR Logic Block is shaped like an OR gate circuit symbol and has two female inputs. It also has a male output connector that can be plugged into the output of another gate, or into a Power Block.
The Splitter Logic Block splits one input into two outputs. This is useful when creating more advanced digital logic circuits.
Semiconductor Packages
Packaging is an important part of the semiconductor manufacturing process. It protects the IC chips from physical damage and corrosion, and ensures an electrical connection for chip mount on printed circuit boards.
ICs are packaged in various shapes and sizes, depending on their function and application. These packages are categorized into groups, such as stack packages and system-in-package. The packaging material used is a liquid or film material. Typical materials include epoxy, silicone, polyimide and room temperature vulcanizable materials. The IC package structure also serves as a buffer for stresses from the stacked dies.
Pluggable Devices
Pluggable devices allow a user to add or remove a device from a running system without shutting down the computer. Common examples include USB cords, printers, mice and keyboards. Most modern systems also allow users to hot swap drives, such as ATA disks or solid-state storage devices.
These devices often feature universal digital potentiometer electronics, which make them compatible with a wide range of setups and channels. They’re also typically easy to replace or repair. They’re also less brittle than other solutions, such as ML accelerators that require complex build dependencies and compiler toolchains to integrate with TensorFlow.
Limiting Devices
A limiter is a kind of electronic device that can prevent the louder parts of an input signal from exceeding a set level. It does this by catching the peaks of an audio waveform and pushing them down (with compression) before they can go above the limit.
Limiters are often used in mastering to increase perceived loudness and prevent a track from clipping. They typically feature a threshold and a release control. The release setting determines how long the limiting lasts, and a setting that is too short can cause audible pumping.
Input/Output Devices
Input devices are hardware components like keyboards and mice that send signals to the computer system. These are then processed by the Central Processing Unit and sent to output devices for display.
These are usually emissive or non-emissive devices that turn electricity into graphical patterns. Examples of emissive displays include LEDs and Plasma panels.
These are devices that store a charge of electricity and provide much more capacitance than normal capacitors. They can also be polarized. They are often used in power supplies and signal conditioning circuits.
Switches
Switches are the fundamental building blocks of any network, allowing devices like computers, printers and wireless access points to connect and communicate. Unmanaged switches tend to work as plug-and-play devices that require little to no additional input from users beyond connecting them with ethernet cables.
As it forwards traffic, a switch creates a database of source MAC addresses and their destination ports. This allows it to intelligently filter and advance frames to their correct locations, unlike hubs which transmit all incoming traffic to every port. This also conserves bandwidth.
Terminals
There are several pulsed laser diode driver types of electrical terminals. These are devices that connect a conductor to another component, usually a terminal block or other insulated housing.
Some of these terminals are designed to be easily disconnected and reconnected for field serviceability. For example, disconnect terminals feature epoxy-lined heat shrink that snaps together and can be removed with a simple tool.
Other types of electrical terminals include bootlace ferrules and pin terminals. The latter can be used to splice multi-strand wires and effectively convert them into solid conductors for a reliable termination with screw down type terminals or connectors.
Circular Devices
Devices with circular mating surfaces designed to connect with applicable parts to transfer electrical power, signals, or data. They are usually able to resist vibration, impact damage, temperature and pressure extremes, and outside interference and signals.
Two-terminal devices that store electric charge temporarily in an electric field and in doing so stabilize almost any circuit. They allow AC to flow through them while suppressing DC and come in many varieties such as electrolytic and ceramic disk. Also known as capacitors. The value of a capacitor can be determined from the markings or writings on its body.
Mounting Bars
Developed in the 1920s, DIN rails are long metal strips that form the core part of a standard component rack-mounting system used in industrial processing equipment. The rails do not carry current and serve purely as a mechanical support for components such as circuit breakers, terminal blocks and power supplies.
Originally, every electronic component had wire leads that passed through holes in a PCB and were soldered to copper traces on the other side of the board. This assembly technique is called through-hole construction.
Then came surface-mount technology. In this process, the leadless or surface mounting components are positioned on the PCB with their metal plated ends in contact with solder dots and then heated to fuse the solder paste and connect the components to the circuit patterns.
Diodes
Diodes are semiconductor devices that allow current to flow in one direction but restrict it from flowing in the other direction. This simple function allows them to perform important tasks like signal rectification.
They can also be used to protect integrated circuits from damaging voltage spikes. Specially designed diodes known as transient voltage suppressors are capable of handling large power spikes over short time periods that would otherwise damage sensitive circuitry. They are a key component in the design of high-speed switching transistors. They are also a key part of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). They convert electrical energy into light energy.
